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Xu (state)
The State of Xu () (also called Xurong () by its enemies) was an independent Huaiyi state of the Chinese Bronze Age that was ruled by the Yíng family and centered at the northern shore of Hongze Lake in present-day northwestern Jiangsu. Xu already existed during the late Shang dynasty and was originally one of many Huaiyi states along the Huai River. After a number of external conflicts, however, Xu formed a powerful confederation of 36 states under its leadership that challenged the Western Zhou dynasty for supremacy over the North China Plain. Able to consolidate its rule over a territory that streched from Hubei in the south, through eastern Henan, northern Anhui and Jiangsu, as far north as southern Shandong, the state and its confederation remained a major power until the late Western Zhou period. Even though Xu initially managed to expand its influence to the south during the following Spring and Autumn period, its confederation gradually broke up, with various smaller states branching off. Increasingly threatened and pressured by neighboring states, Xu was eventually conquered by Wu in 512 BC.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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